Francisez | Aprende a conjugar verbos -IR en el tiempo pretérito del indicativo

Aprende a conjugar verbos -IR en el tiempo pretérito del indicativo

Le passé simple (littéraire) de l'indicatif

Cuándo usar

The indicative simple past tense in French is a literary tense that is used to express actions that happened in the past and that have been completed. The simple past is a 'perfect' tense, meaning 'completed', where as the imperfect tense is a past tense that is incomplete. The simple past tense is the literary equivalent of the passé composé. Read Notable points for more. Its English equivalents are as follows:

Perfect tense
The tense that is composed with the '-ed' ending when writing.

P.ej. The dutchess yelled from the window.
Present perfect tense
The tense that is composed as to have plus the past participle of the verb when writing.

P.ej. He has gone to the shoemaker.
Emphatic past tense
The tense that is composed as did plus the plain form of the verb (the infinitive minus the 'to') when writing.

P.ej. Although, they did like the tailoring.

Ejemplos de uso

P.ej. 1)

Nous choisîmes la voie.

We chose the path.

P.ej. 2)

Ils établirent une nouvelle université.

They built a new university.

P.ej. 3)

Elle finit le travail.

She finished the job.

Cómo conjugar

Drop the final 'ir' of the infinitive of the verb and add the following endings. The infinitive of the verb is plain form of the verb that is found in a dictionary.

Je	-is	I
Tu	-is	you (s.)
Il	-it	he, she, it
Nous	-îmes	we
Vous	-îtes	you (p., pol.)
Ils	-irent	they

Ejemplos de conjugación

choisir to choose
Je	choisis
Tu	choisis
Il	choisit
Nous	choisîmes
Vous	choisîtes
Ils	choisirent

établir to build, to establish
J'	établis
Tu	établis
Il	établit
Nous	établîmes
Vous	établîtes
Ils	établirent

finir to finish
Je	finis
Tu	finis
Il	finit
Nous	finîmes
Vous	finîtes
Ils	finirent

¡Pon a prueba tus habilidades en el «Juego de conjugación» con los verbos A1 DELF!

Puntos notables

Literary tenses

There are 5 literary tenses in French which all have spoken equivalents and the indicative past is one of them. It is also important to note that written tenses are used in literature, journalism, historical texts and narration. The following is a table of literary and spoken equivalents:

Literary	Spoken
IND. simple past	IND passé composé
IND. past perfect	IND. plus-que-parfait
SUBJ. imperfect*	SUBJ. present
SUBJ. plus-que-parfait**	SUBJ. past
COND. 2^nd past	COND. past

* The subjunctive imperfect tense is only the literary form when main clause is in the past tense and the subjunctive clause, the subordinate, didn't happen first.
** The subjunctive plus-que-parfait tense is only the literary form when the main clause is in the past tense and the subjunctive clause happened before the main clause.

Imperfect tense confusion
Do not confuse this tense with the imperfect tense. The simple past tense is used when the action was either completed quickly or was completed in general. This differs to the imperfect tense which is used when the action happened over a long period of time in comparison to now or cannot be finished now.

Otros grupos

-ER

-IR

-RE

Otros modos y tiempos

Participios	Presente Pasado
Indicativo	Presente Imperfecto Futuro Pretérito Pretérito perfecto Pluscuamperfecto Pretérito anterior Futuro compuesto	-ER -IR -RE -ER -IR -RE
Subjuntivo	Presente Imperfecto Pluscuamperfecto Pasado
Condicional	Presente Pasado Pasado (2.^o)
Imperativo	Presente Pasado