Learn to conjugate -ER verbs in the present tense of the indicative
Le présent de l'indicatif
When to use
The indicative present tense in French is used to express actions that are happening at time of discussion or of story-telling. Its two English equivalents are as follows:
Present tense
The regular present tense.
Eg. I go to the shop.
Present progressive tense
The tense that is composed as to be plus the '-ing' ending. Read Notable points for more on this.
Eg. I am going to the shop.
Examples of use
Eg. 1)
regarder le cinéma français.
watching French films.
Eg. 2)
le livre à son ami.
the book to his friend.
Eg. 3)
français, russe et italien.
French, Russian and Italian.
How to conjugate
Drop the final 'er' of the infinitive of the verb and add the following endings. The infinitive of the verb is the plain form of the verb that is found in a dictionary.
Je
-e
I
Tu
-es
you (s.)
Il
-e
he, she, it
Nous
-ons
we
Vous
-ez
you (pl., pol.)
Ils
-ent
they
Examples of conjugation
aim
J'
aim
Tu
aim
Il
aim
Nous
aim
Vous
aim
Ils
aim
donn
Je
donn
Tu
donn
Il
donn
Nous
donn
Vous
donn
Ils
donn
parl
Je
parl
Tu
parl
Il
parl
Nous
parl
Vous
parl
Ils
parl
Notable points
Present progressive tenseThe present progressive tense exists in French. It is conjugated as être en train de plus the infinitive of the verb. Its usage differs to English in that you only use this in French to emphasize that something is happening right now. Using it in general story-telling would be strange.