Francisez | Learn to conjugate -IR verbs in the present tense of the indicative

Learn to conjugate -IR verbs in the present tense of the indicative

Le présent de l'indicatif

When to use

The indicative present tense in French is used to express actions that are happening at time of discussion or of story-telling. Its two English equivalents are as follows:

Present tense
The regular present tense.

Eg. I go to the shop.
Present progressive tense
The tense that is composed as to be plus the '-ing' ending. Read Notable points for more on this.

Eg. I am going to the shop.

Examples of use

Eg. 1)

Nous choisissons la voie.

We choose the path.

Eg. 2)

Ils établissent une nouvelle université.

They are building a new university.

Eg. 3)

Elle finit le travail.

She is finishing the job.

How to conjugate

Drop the final 'ir' of the infinitive of the verb and add the following endings. The infinitive of the verb is the plain form of the verb that is found in a dictionary.

Je	-is	I
Tu	-is	you (s.)
Il	-it	he, she, it
Nous	-issons	we
Vous	-issez	you (pl., pol.)
Ils	-issent	they

Examples of conjugation

choisir to choose
Je	choisis
Tu	choisis
Il	choisit
Nous	choisissons
Vous	choisissez
Ils	choisissent

établir to build, to establish
J'	établis
Tu	établis
Il	établit
Nous	établissons
Vous	établissez
Ils	établissent

finir to finish
Je	finis
Tu	finis
Il	finit
Nous	finissons
Vous	finissez
Ils	finissent

Test your skills in the 'Conjugation game' with DELF A1 verbs!

Notable points

Present progressive tense
The present progressive tense exists in French. It is conjugated as être en train de plus the infinitive of the verb. Its usage differs to English in that you only use this in French to emphasize that something is happening right now. Using it in general story-telling would be strange.
Détendez-vous, je suis en train de faire les comptes !
Relax, I'm doing the books now!

Other groups

Other moods and tenses

Participles	Present Past
Indicative	Present Imperfect Simple Future Simple Past Passé composé Plus-que-parfait Past Perfect Future Perfect	-ER -IR -RE -ER -IR -RE
Subjunctive	Present Imperfect Plus-que-parfait Past
Conditional	Present Past Past (2^nd)
Imperative	Present Past

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Mot du jour

GLISSER

	To slip, to slide; to drag (I.T.) Show languages
	Deslizar, resbalar; arrastrar (informática)
	Se mettre en mouvement, comme en coulant sur une surface lisse
	Scivolare, scorrere; trascinare (informatica)
	滑落，滑动；拖动（计算机）
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├ Participles

├ Indicative

├ Present ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Simple Future

├ Simple Past ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Passé composé

├ Plus-que-parfait

├ Past Perfect

└ Future Perfect

├ Subjunctive

├ Plus-que-parfait

├ Conditional

└ Past (2^nd)

└ Imperative

Learn irregularities

├ Participles

├ Indicative

├ Present ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Simple Future

└ Simple Past ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Subjunctive

├ Conditional

└ Imperative

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