Francisez | Learn irregular verb conjugations in the imperfect tense of the indicative

Learn irregular verb conjugations in the imperfect tense of the indicative

L'imparfait de l'indicatif

Regular pattern:

Drop the final 'ons' from the indicative present nous form and use the following endings:

Je	-ais
Tu	-ais
Il	-ait
Nous	-ions
Vous	-iez
Ils	-aient

Example conjugation:

parler (to speak)
Je	parlais
Tu	parlais
Il	parlait
Nous	parlions
Vous	parliez
Ils	parlaient

Pattern legend:

	Person is regular
	Person is irregular
	Person cannot be conjugated
	Person has a new stem

Page contents:

NEW STEMS

New stem: (?)ét-

ORTHOGRAPHIC CHANGES

Remove i [for: nous, vous]

Ç → c [for: nous, vous]

Ge → g [for: nous, vous]

CANCELED CONJUGATIONS

No conjugations

New stem: (?)ey-, only il & ils

Only il & ils

New stem: (?)oy-, only il & ils

New stem: (?)ll-, only il

New stem: (?)ss-, only il & ils

New stem: (?)euv-, only il & ils

NEW STEMS

New stem: (?)ét-

Description:

Use the following stem instead of the regular nous form of the present indicative.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

être

ÊTRE (ét-)

to be

J'	somais > étais
Tu	somais > étais
Il	somait > était
Nous	somions > étions
Vous	somiez > étiez
Ils	somaient > étaient

ORTHOGRAPHIC CHANGES

Remove i [for: nous, vous]

Description:

Remove the extra 'i' from the nous and vous forms because it is no longer needed.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -cions, -ciez,

Verbs:

référencier

RÉFÉRENCIER

Je	référenciais
Tu	référenciais
Il	référenciait
Nous	référenciions > référencions
Vous	référenciiez > référenciez
Ils	référenciaient

Ç → c [for: nous, vous]

Description:

Remove the cédille from the 'c' in the nous and vous forms because it is no longer needed.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -cions, -ciez,

Verbs:

ÉLANCER

J'	élançais
Tu	élançais
Il	élançait
Nous	élançions > élancions
Vous	élançiez > élanciez
Ils	élançaient

Ge → g [for: nous, vous]

Description:

Remove the extra 'e' after the 'g' from the nous and vous forms because it is no longer needed.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -gions, -giez,

Verbs:

DÉFIGER

Je	défigeais
Tu	défigeais
Il	défigeait
Nous	défigeions > défigions
Vous	défigeiez > défigiez
Ils	défigeaient

CANCELED CONJUGATIONS

No conjugations

Description:

Do not use in the imperfect tense of the indicative mood.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

OCCIRE

J'	oais > -
Tu	oais > -
Il	oait > -
Nous	oions > -
Vous	oiez > -
Ils	oaient > -

New stem: (?)ey-, only il & ils

Description:

Only conjugate the il and ils forms and use the following stem instead of the regular nous form of the present indicative.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

MESSEOIR (messey-)

Je	messais > -
Tu	messais > -
Il	messait > messeyait
Nous	messions > -
Vous	messiez > -
Ils	messaient > messeyaient

MESSOIR (messey-)

Je	messais > -
Tu	messais > -
Il	messait > messeyait
Nous	messions > -
Vous	messiez > -
Ils	messaient > messeyaient

SEOIR (sey-)

Je	sais > -
Tu	sais > -
Il	sait > seyait
Nous	sions > -
Vous	siez > -
Ils	saient > seyaient

Only il

Description:

Only conjugate the il form.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

ADVENIR

J'	adviais > -
Tu	adviais > -
Il	adviait > advenait
Nous	adviions > -
Vous	adviiez > -
Ils	adviaient > -

Only il & ils

Description:

Only conjugate the il and ils forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

sourdre

SOURDRE

Je	soais > -
Tu	soais > -
Il	soait > sourdait
Nous	soions > -
Vous	soiez > -
Ils	soaient > sourdaient

New stem: (?)oy-, only il & ils

Description:

Only conjugate the il and ils forms and use the following stem instead of the regular nous form of the present indicative.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

échoir

ÉCHOIR (échoy-)

J'	échais > -
Tu	échais > -
Il	échait > échoyait
Nous	échions > -
Vous	échiez > -
Ils	échaient > échoyaient

New stem: (?)ll-, only il

Description:

Only conjugate the il form and use the following stem instead of the regular nous form of the present indicative.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

falloir

FALLOIR (fall-)

to have to (necessity)

Je	fais > -
Tu	fais > -
Il	fait > fallait
Nous	fions > -
Vous	fiez > -
Ils	faient > -

New stem: (?)ss-, only il & ils

Description:

Only conjugate the il and ils forms and use the following stem instead of the regular nous form of the present indicative.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

bruire

BRUIRE (bruiss-)

Je	brais > -
Tu	brais > -
Il	brait > bruissait
Nous	brions > -
Vous	briez > -
Ils	braient > bruissaient

New stem: (?)euv-, only il & ils

Description:

Only conjugate the il and ils forms and use the following stem instead of the regular nous form of the present indicative.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

pleuvoir

PLEUVOIR (pleuv-)

Je	plais > -
Tu	plais > -
Il	plait > pleuvait
Nous	plions > -
Vous	pliez > -
Ils	plaient > pleuvaient

Other irregularities

Participles	Present Past
Indicative	Present Imperfect Simple Future Simple Past	-ER -IR -RE -ER -IR -RE
Subjunctive	Present Imperfect
Conditional	Present
Imperative	Present

Share these irregularities

Other lists

Learn about the H aspiré and how it affects verbs in French.
Verbs: 51 | Views: 6990

Verbs with an H aspiré

Find 100 of the absolute beginner essential verbs here. This is where you start.
Verbs: 100 | Views: 11318

100 essential, beginner verbs

Discover the most searched verbs on Francisez.
Verbs: 250 | Views: 6413

Most searched verbs

Find all the verbs that you saved here. View their irregular conjugations and more.
Verbs: 0

Saved verbs list

Learn the special French verbs that require être instead of avoir.
Verbs: 28 | Views: 6956

Verbs that require 'être' instead of 'avoir'

Other articles

There are so many verb tenses in the French language. Here you'll find a super helpful infographic to make sure you know all verb tenses.

French verb tenses

Learn to spot the difference with these verbs that look like a verb in your language, but in fact, have a different meaning.

Verbs that are faux-amis

Using the subjunctive can be super difficult. Here you can learn exactly where and when you need to use the subjunctive mood. You will also learn how to conjugate all tenses.

When to use the subjunctive

Learn how to use 'mener' and 'porter' properly and how to use their counterparts. Learn something that even natives struggle with.

'Mener' vs 'Porter'

Learn which verbs need to be followed by a preposition in French when they are auxiliary or modal verbs or introducers.

Verbs that require prepositions

Verbs you recently searched

You haven't yet searched any verbs...

Most searched verbs

Verbs with an H aspiré

100 essential, beginner verbs

Verbs that require 'être' instead of 'avoir'

Mot du jour

PRENDRE

	To take, to order (food) Show languages
	Tomar, ordenar (comida)
	Saisir, mettre en sa main ; mettre sur soi, en parlant des habits, des vêtements ; manger, boire, avaler, en parlant des aliments, des boissons, des médicaments
	Prendere
	采取，订购
	Irregular in: present (past) present (indicative) simple past (indicative) present (subjunctive)

Follow us to get Mot du jour daily.

Verbs you recently searched

You haven't yet searched any verbs...

Verb lists

Most searched verbs

Verbs with an H aspiré

100 essential, beginner verbs

Verbs that require 'être' instead of 'avoir'

Francisez

For the francophiles

Home / Conjugate

Random verb

Conjugation game

Learn how to conjugate

├ Participles

├ Indicative

├ Present ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Simple Future

├ Simple Past ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Passé composé

├ Plus-que-parfait

├ Past Perfect

└ Future Perfect

├ Subjunctive

├ Plus-que-parfait

├ Conditional

└ Past (2^nd)

└ Imperative

Learn irregularities

├ Participles

├ Indicative

├ Present ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Simple Future

└ Simple Past ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Subjunctive

├ Conditional

└ Imperative

User-created lists

Most searched verbs

A1 verb list (Elementary 1)

A2 verb list (Elementary 2)

B1 verb list (Intermediate 1)

B2 verb list (Intermediate 2)

C1 verb list (Advanced 1)

C2 verb list (Advanced 2)

Verbs with an H aspiré

100 essential, beginner verbs

Verbs that require 'être' instead of 'avoir'

French verb tenses

When to use the subjunctive

Verbs that require prepositions

Verbs that are faux-amis

'Mener' vs 'Porter'

Francisez app

Privacy policy

Language

Icons made by Freepik from www.flaticon.com.