The indicative passé composé tense in French is used to express actions that happened in the past and that have been completed. The passé composé is a 'perfect' tense, meaning 'completed', where as the imperfect tense is a past tense that is incomplete. Read Notable points for more. Its English equivalents are as follows:
Perfect tense
The tense that is composed with the '-ed' ending.
例如 I went to the shop.
Present perfect tense
The tense that is composed as to have plus the past participle of the verb.
例如 I have gone to the shop.
Emphatic past tense
The tense that is composed as did plus the plain form of the verb (the infinitive minus the 'to').
例如 I did go to the shop.
使用的例子
例如 1)
avec notre professeur.
with our teacher.
例如 2)
par où aller.
which way to go.
例如 3)
ma voiture parce que je ne la veux plus.
my car because I no longer want it.
如何变位
Conjugate the verb avoir (to have) in the indicative present tense and use the past participle.
J'
ai + PP
I
Tu
as + PP
you (s.)
Il
a + PP
he, she, it
Nous
avons + PP
we
Vous
avez + PP
you (p., pol.)
Ils
ont + PP
they
With some verbs you will need to conjugate the verb être (to be), instead of avoir (to have), in the indicative present tense and use the past participle. There's only a small handful of these verbs, find all être verbs and more information here.
Je
suis + PP
I
Tu
es + PP
you (s.)
Il
est + PP
he, she, it
Nous
sommes + PP
we
Vous
êtes + PP
you (p., pol.)
Ils
sont + PP
they
变位的例子
-er verb
parler
J'
ai parlé
Tu
as parlé
Il
a parlé
Nous
avons parlé
Vous
avez parlé
Ils
ont parlé
-ir verb
choissir
J'
ai choisi
Tu
as choisi
Il
a choisi
Nous
avons choisi
Vous
avez choisi
Ils
ont choisi
-re verb
vendre
J'
ai vendu
Tu
as vendu
Il
a vendu
Nous
avons vendu
Vous
avez vendu
Ils
ont vendu
Requiring être
aller
Je
suis allé(e)
Tu
es allé(e)
Il
est allé(e)
Nous
sommes allé(e)s
Vous
êtes allé(e)(s)
Ils
sont allé(e)s
值得注意的点
Imperfect tense confusionDo not confuse this tense with the imperfect tense. The passé composé is used when the action was either completed quickly or was completed in general. This differs to the imperfect tense which is used when the action happened over a long period of time in comparison to now or cannot be finished now.
English
Español
Français
Italiano
中文 （简体）
