Francisez | Learn irregular verb conjugations in the present tense of the subjunctive

Learn irregular verb conjugations in the present tense of the subjunctive

Le présent du subjonctif

Regular pattern:

Drop the final 'ent' from the indicative present ils form and use the following endings:

Je	-e
Tu	-es
Il	-e
Nous	-ions
Vous	-iez
Ils	-ent

Example conjugation:

parler (to speak)
Je	parle
Tu	parles
Il	parle
Nous	parlions
Vous	parliez
Ils	parlent

Pattern legend:

	Person is regular
	Person is irregular
	Person cannot be conjugated
	Person has a new stem

Page contents:

NEW PATTERNS

ORTHOGRAPHIC CHANGES

È → é [for: nous, vous]

È → e [for: nous, vous]

I → y [for: nous, vous]

Ll → l [for: nous, vous]

Tt → t [for: nous, vous]

COMPLETELY IRREGULAR

CANCELED CONJUGATIONS

Only il & ils

Only il, irreg. [for: il]

No conjugations

NEW PATTERNS

'-AIRE' PATTERN

Description:

Use the new stem 'méfass-' instead of 'méf-' and add the regular endings.

Endings' pattern:

-asse, -asses, -asse, -assions, -assiez, -assent

Verbs:

MÉFAIRE

Je	méfe > méfasse
Tu	méfes > méfasses
Il	méfe > méfasse
Nous	méfions > méfassions
Vous	méfiez > méfassiez
Ils	méfent > méfassent

'-ALOIR' PATTERN

Description:

Use the new stem 'vaill-' for the je, tu, il and ils forms instead of 'val-' and add the regular endings.

Endings' pattern:

-aille, -ailles, -aille,

,

, -aillent

Verbs:

VALOIR

to have a certain monetary value, to be worth

Je	vale > vaille
Tu	vales > vailles
Il	vale > vaille
Nous	valions
Vous	valiez
Ils	valent > vaillent

'-CEVOIR' PATTERN

Description:

Keep the regular indicative stems for the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -cevions, -ceviez,

Verbs:

entr'apercevoir

entre-apercevoir

RECEVOIR

to receive

Je	reçoive
Tu	reçoives
Il	reçoive
Nous	reçoivions > recevions
Vous	reçoiviez > receviez
Ils	reçoivent

'-ENDRE' PATTERN

Description:

Keep the regular indicative stems for the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -enions, -eniez,

Verbs:

RÉAPPRENDRE

Je	réapprenne
Tu	réapprennes
Il	réapprenne
Nous	réapprennions > réapprenions
Vous	réapprenniez > réappreniez
Ils	réapprennent

'-ENIR' PATTERN

Description:

Keep the regular indicative stems for the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -enions, -eniez,

Verbs:

INTERVENIR

to intervene

J'	intervienne
Tu	interviennes
Il	intervienne
Nous	interviennions > intervenions
Vous	intervienniez > interveniez
Ils	interviennent

'-OUVOIR' PATTERN

Description:

Keep the regular indicative stems for the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -ouvions, -ouviez,

Verbs:

ÉMOUVOIR

J'	émeuve
Tu	émeuves
Il	émeuve
Nous	émeuvions > émouvions
Vous	émeuviez > émouviez
Ils	émeuvent

ORTHOGRAPHIC CHANGES

È → é [for: nous, vous]

Description:

Revert the grave accent to the aigu accent on the 'e' in the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -é(?)ions, -é(?)iez,

Verbs:

CONCATÉNER

Je	concatène
Tu	concatènes
Il	concatène
Nous	concatènions > concaténions
Vous	concatèniez > concaténiez
Ils	concatènent

È → e [for: nous, vous]

Description:

Revert the 'e' with an aigu accent on it to a regular 'e' in the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -e(?)ions, -e(?)iez,

Verbs:

ACHEVER

J'	achève
Tu	achèves
Il	achève
Nous	achèvions > achevions
Vous	achèviez > acheviez
Ils	achèvent

I → y [for: nous, vous]

Description:

Revert the 'i' to a 'y' in the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -yions, -yiez,

Verbs:

BÉGAYER

Je	bégaie
Tu	bégaies
Il	bégaie
Nous	bégaiions > bégayions
Vous	bégaiiez > bégayiez
Ils	bégaient

Ll → l [for: nous, vous]

Description:

Revert the double 'l' to a single 'l' in the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -elions, -eliez,

Verbs:

DÉCARRELER

Je	décarrelle
Tu	décarrelles
Il	décarrelle
Nous	décarrellions > décarrelions
Vous	décarrelliez > décarreliez
Ils	décarrellent

Tt → t [for: nous, vous]

Description:

Revert the double 't' to a single 't' in the nous and vous forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

, -etions, -etiez,

Verbs:

CRAQUETER

Je	craquette
Tu	craquettes
Il	craquette
Nous	craquettions > craquetions
Vous	craquettiez > craquetiez
Ils	craquettent

COMPLETELY IRREGULAR

MOURIR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

mourir

MOURIR

[être] to die

Je	meure
Tu	meures
Il	meure
Nous	meurions > mourions
Vous	meuriez > mouriez
Ils	meurent

AVOIR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

avoir

AVOIR

to have

J'	e > aie
Tu	es > aies
Il	e > ait
Nous	ions > ayons
Vous	iez > ayez
Ils	ent > aient

SAVOIR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

savoir

SAVOIR

to know (facts and how to do things)

Je	save > sache
Tu	saves > saches
Il	save > sache
Nous	savions > sachions
Vous	saviez > sachiez
Ils	savent > sachent

ALLER (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

aller

ALLER

[être] to go

J'	ve > aille
Tu	ves > ailles
Il	ve > aille
Nous	vions > allions
Vous	viez > alliez
Ils	vent > aillent

DEVOIR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

devoir

DEVOIR

to have to (obligation); to owe

Je	doive
Tu	doives
Il	doive
Nous	doivions > devions
Vous	doiviez > deviez
Ils	doivent

POUVOIR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

pouvoir

POUVOIR

to be able to

Je	peuve > puisse
Tu	peuves > puisses
Il	peuve > puisse
Nous	peuvions > puissions
Vous	peuviez > puissiez
Ils	peuvent > puissent

FAILLIR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

faillir

FAILLIR

Je	faille > faillisse
Tu	failles > faillisses
Il	faille > faillisse
Nous	faillions > faillissions
Vous	failliez > faillissiez
Ils	faillent > faillissent

ÊTRE (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

être

ÊTRE

to be

J'	se > sois
Tu	ses > sois
Il	se > soit
Nous	sions > soyons
Vous	siez > soyez
Ils	sent > soient

OUÏR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

ouïr

OUÏR

J'	oie
Tu	oies
Il	oie
Nous	oiions > oyions
Vous	oiiez > oyiez
Ils	oient

VOULOIR (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

vouloir

VOULOIR

to want

Je	veule > veuille
Tu	veules > veuilles
Il	veule > veuille
Nous	veulions > voulions
Vous	veuliez > vouliez
Ils	veulent > veuillent

BOIRE (unique)

Description:

Irregular verb

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Applicable verbs:

boire

BOIRE

Je	boive
Tu	boives
Il	boive
Nous	boivions > buvions
Vous	boiviez > buviez
Ils	boivent

CANCELED CONJUGATIONS

Only il & ils

Description:

Only conjugate the il and ils forms.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

SEOIR

Je	siée > -
Tu	siées > -
Il	siée
Nous	siéions > -
Vous	siéiez > -
Ils	siéent

Only il, irreg. [for: il]

Description:

Only conjugate the il form, which is also irregular.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

falloir

FALLOIR

to have to (necessity)

Je	falloe > -
Tu	falloes > -
Il	falloe > faille
Nous	falloions > -
Vous	falloiez > -
Ils	falloent > -

Only il

Description:

Only conjugate the il form.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

ADVENIR

J'	advene > -
Tu	advenes > -
Il	advene > advienne
Nous	advenions > -
Vous	adveniez > -
Ils	advenent > -

No conjugations

Description:

Do not use in the present tense of the subjunctive mood.

Endings' pattern:

,

,

,

,

,

Verbs:

FÉRIR

Je	fére > -
Tu	féres > -
Il	fére > -
Nous	férions > -
Vous	fériez > -
Ils	férent > -

Other irregularities

Participles	Present Past
Indicative	Present Imperfect Simple Future Simple Past	-ER -IR -RE -ER -IR -RE
Subjunctive	Present Imperfect
Conditional	Present
Imperative	Present

Share these irregularities

Other lists

Find all the verbs that you saved here. View their irregular conjugations and more.
Verbs: 0

Saved verbs list

Find 100 of the absolute beginner essential verbs here. This is where you start.
Verbs: 100 | Views: 11801

100 essential, beginner verbs

Discover the most searched verbs on Francisez.
Verbs: 250 | Views: 6703

Most searched verbs

Learn the special French verbs that require être instead of avoir.
Verbs: 28 | Views: 7277

Verbs that require 'être' instead of 'avoir'

Learn about the H aspiré and how it affects verbs in French.
Verbs: 51 | Views: 7307

Verbs with an H aspiré

Other articles

Using the subjunctive can be super difficult. Here you can learn exactly where and when you need to use the subjunctive mood. You will also learn how to conjugate all tenses.

When to use the subjunctive

Learn which verbs need to be followed by a preposition in French when they are auxiliary or modal verbs or introducers.

Verbs that require prepositions

There are so many verb tenses in the French language. Here you'll find a super helpful infographic to make sure you know all verb tenses.

French verb tenses

Learn how to use 'mener' and 'porter' properly and how to use their counterparts. Learn something that even natives struggle with.

'Mener' vs 'Porter'

Learn to spot the difference with these verbs that look like a verb in your language, but in fact, have a different meaning.

Verbs that are faux-amis

Verbs you recently searched

You haven't yet searched any verbs...

Most searched verbs

Verbs with an H aspiré

100 essential, beginner verbs

Verbs that require 'être' instead of 'avoir'

Mot du jour

HAÏR

	To hate Show languages
	Odiar
	Détester, sentir de l'aversion envers
	Odiare
	恨
	Begins with an H aspiré
	Irregular in: present (indicative) simple past (indicative)

Follow us to get Mot du jour daily.

Verbs you recently searched

You haven't yet searched any verbs...

Verb lists

Most searched verbs

Verbs with an H aspiré

100 essential, beginner verbs

Verbs that require 'être' instead of 'avoir'

Francisez

For the francophiles

Home / Conjugate

Random verb

Conjugation game

Learn how to conjugate

├ Participles

├ Indicative

├ Present ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Simple Future

├ Simple Past ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Passé composé

├ Plus-que-parfait

├ Past Perfect

└ Future Perfect

├ Subjunctive

├ Plus-que-parfait

├ Conditional

└ Past (2^nd)

└ Imperative

Learn irregularities

├ Participles

├ Indicative

├ Present ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Simple Future

└ Simple Past ( -ER | -IR | -RE )

├ Subjunctive

├ Conditional

└ Imperative

User-created lists

Most searched verbs

A1 verb list (Elementary 1)

A2 verb list (Elementary 2)

B1 verb list (Intermediate 1)

B2 verb list (Intermediate 2)

C1 verb list (Advanced 1)

C2 verb list (Advanced 2)

Verbs with an H aspiré

100 essential, beginner verbs

Verbs that require 'être' instead of 'avoir'

French verb tenses

When to use the subjunctive

Verbs that require prepositions

Verbs that are faux-amis

'Mener' vs 'Porter'

Francisez app

Privacy policy

Language

Icons made by Freepik from www.flaticon.com.